History/Social Studies Senior Seminar

Suggested Resources for Research

Reference resources in the library

Librarian contact info and reference hours
Examples of reference sources
Sources of historical statistics

Online tools for finding information

Catalogs
Databases
Locating articles cited in research databases

Suggestions for finding primary sources

Catalogs
Union catalogs of archival material
Newspapers
Archives and historical societies
Online history and genealogy projects

Some sources of Vermont information and history

To learn more about finding primary sources


Help citing sources

NoodleBib (note-taking software and bibliography composer)


Reference resources in the library

1)  Consult your reference librarian!  For help, make an appointment with Charlotte Gerstein (468-6409) or consult the reference librarian on duty (468-1257).  These are the hours the reference desk is staffed:

 Monday-Thursday  9:00 am - 5:00 pm  6:00 pm - 9:00 pm
 Friday  9:00 am - 5:00 pm  
 Saturday  1:00 pm - 4:00 pm  
 Sunday    6:00 pm - 9:00 pm

 

2)  Consult sources in the reference section of the library, for an overview of your topic and for references to primary or other sources, among other uses…

Some examples:

American National Biography (REF 920.073 Am35)
Dictionary of American History (REF 973.03 D561)
Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History (REF 973.03 En193)
Encyclopedia of American History (REF 973.03 En1934)
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War (REF 973.703 En197)


A resource for finding sources on Vermont topics

3) Some sources for historical statistics:


Online tools for finding information

Vermont State Colleges Online Catalog
For materials at CSC, the other VSC libraries, the Vermont Historical Society Library, and beyond!  If you aren't finding items of interest in the VSC catalog, try the other catalogs available through "Multiple Library Search."  Click on "Place Request" or "Place Interlibrary Loan" to request to have the item sent to the CSC library for you.
 

Worldcat.org

From the website: "WorldCat is the world's largest network of library content and services....WorldCat.org lets you search the collections of libraries in your community and thousands more around the world." If you find something in WorldCat that isn't in the VSC catalog, this is how you request it through ILL: Within the VSC online catalog, click on "Multiple Library Search." Check the boxes for the Library of Congress, Dartmouth and UVM catalogs (or try the other options) and search for the item.  If you can't locate it via "Multiple Library Search," contact a reference librarian.

           

Suggested databases for history topics (to find citations to articles from journals and some full-text articles)

To locate an article cited in a research database: 

See if full-text is available online or in the CSC library

Look for a link to "Full-text" or "PDF." If neither of those is available, check for a link to "Search for Article." If you click on “Search for Article,” on the next screen, click on “Article” if that's available. If not, look for a link to "Journal" to find the article within that journal in another database. Or click on "Journal" next to "Castleton Print Holdings" to check for its availability in the CSC library.

If what you have is only a citation to the article of interest (or citation and abstract) and not the entire article:

1. Click on Journal Holdings List (a link from the library's homepage) and type in the title of the periodical where the article was published. Pay attention to the date of the article you'd like to find when you check the information in the "Journal Holdings List." Your article might be available in full-text through another database or in "Castleton Print Holdings." If you click on "Castleton Print Holdings," you will find out where to locate the journal in the CSC library, in print, or on microfilm or microfiche.

2. If the article is not available full-text through another database, or in CSC's holdings, you can click on "Request an Article" (on the library’s homepage) and copy and paste or type in the citation to request the article through interlibrary loan.

  

If you think a particular journal would have something on your topic and you'd like to search within that journal, first check CSC's Journal Holdings to see if a CSC database includes it. If the journal isn't listed, you can try this tool (CUFTS) to see where the journal is indexed so you might search it. Of course, ask for help if you need it!


Some suggestions for finding primary sources

1Search libraries' catalogs for specific kinds of primary source materials (especially:  the VSC Online Catalog, Multiple Library Search through the VSC catalog, or WorldCat). (In WorldCat, in "Advanced Search," you can limit the search to archival material.)

 

This is an example of a keyword search that includes terms that are likely to be used to describe primary sources in an online catalog:

(personal narrative$ or corresponden$ or diar$ or interview$)
and civil war and Vermont


(The $ substitutes for whatever letters that might come next, so that the search includes any words that start with what's typed but might end differently.  For example, diar$ catches diary and diaries and diarist.  Different catalogs use different symbols for this.)

 
2) Search union catalogs of archival material.

 

ArcCat is a cooperative catalog describing archival and manuscript collections held by various Vermont institutions.
http://arccat.uvm.edu/

 

National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections from the Library of Congress
http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc/


3Newspapers 

 

--Lexis Nexis contains full-text of major U.S. and foreign papers.  Coverage for most is from the mid-1980s to the present.

--New York Times Historical provides full-text of the New York Times from 1851 - 2004

--Vermont Newspapers Index offers a searchable index to the Burlington Free Press and the Rutland Herald from 1984 to the present.
--Union List of Vermont Newspapers (http://vtnp.uvm.edu, also in the Library's Vermont collection: VT 071.43 Un313).  This is a searchable index to the newspaper holdings of close to 100 newspaper repositories in Vermont.  It includes Vermont newspaper titles that date from the 18th century to the present.


4)  Archives and historical societies' catalogs, finding aids and digitized documents can sometimes be found online.

 

Here are links to some local and state historical societies:

 

The Vermont Historical Society (Barre, VT) offers its catalog online.

http://www.vermonthistory.org/

 

Rutland Historical Society

http://www.rutlandhistory.com/

 

Castleton Historical Society
http://www.bsi-vt.com/castleton/chs/

 

New Hampshire Historical Society
http://www.nhhistory.org/library.html

 

New York Historical Society
https://www.nyhistory.org/web/default.php?section=library

 

5Online history and genealogy projects can also be good sources.

 

For Civil War documents:

The Valley of the Shadow

http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/

 

Vermont Women's History Project

http://www.women.state.vt.us/vwhp.html

 

Mike Schroeder’s family research (Castleton)
http://www.familyhistoryfiles.com/MasterIndexes/DocumentsIndex.htm



Some sources of Vermont information and history

Vermont Resources from the Johnson State College Library
http://www.jsc.edu/Library/FindArticles/Databases/VermontResourcesDatabase.aspx

Middlebury College's Guide to Vermontiana
http://www.middlebury.edu/academics/lis/lib/guides_and_tutorials/subject_guides/collection_guide-vermont/


To learn more about finding primary sources:

Library Research:  Finding Primary Sources
From the Teaching Library at UC Berkeley
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/PrimarySources.html

Using Primary Sources on the Web
From the Reference and User Service Association History Section of the American Library Association
http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/RUSA/


Help Citing Sources

Here's help using Chicago/Turabian style for footnotes and your Works Cited list, from the University of Wisconsin's Writing Center
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html

To see the difference between APA and Chicago style for different kinds of sources, see Citing Sources from Duke University.


--compiled by Charlotte Gerstein, Reference & Instruction Librarian, Castleton State College
-- last updated 1/30/08